Hi Alex,
To my knowledge, these are equirectangular images. Which means they are perfect to use in Cinema 4D while in spherical mode.
Typically you use a Sky Object or just a Sphere.
There are some little changes in the material needed to get good results.
• Check if the image is mirror sided if you are inside of the sphere.
• Set the Material’s Sampling to none. Better quality (typically), and no pole trouble.
I use this for decades by now for my art, often several in one final image, for each point of view (object wise).
Keep in mind that the resolution from a phone might not be sufficient for some parts to the object (convex works better than concave surfaces). I often work with 30K-60K images.
Let me know if you have any further question, I’m happy to help. (Perhaps my “Photography for 3D Artists” series helps, link in my signature)
All the best, stay safe, stay healthy.