Hi ColourAndy,
Here is a little clip [one minute] that goes through your scene.
I got the message from xpSupport and the simple idea is, that one needs “to get the XP Renderer working with others than the Standard C4D Camera you’ll need to deactive ‘High Q Render’ in the X-Particles Render settings”. Which works great here.
https://www.amazon.com/clouddrive/share/DfiCAhUO0oRS4p3NNTnCcJOtP4bltOiugECvfTzccVT?ref_=cd_ph_share_link_copy
What makes the copy of the arrow, You might explore that in all the over twenty objects of XP ;o), rendering was the question here.
Note that I have the v3.5 as demo (no budget here to keep all the great plug ins …) and the demo is limited to HD [1920x1080] so I had to make that adjustment. Please check in your set up the UHD settings.
I have switched off all the other parts, as I like to have a REDUCED version of the problem ;o)
I hope the clip show, and if you stay only with the VRCAM settings, check if the XP-Particles are part of the Render-settings, if not call one up: Effects>Render Settings.
All the best