If it’s 10 times scale, why not just scale it 10x with the “Scale Project” command in the edit menu? 1 cm = 10 cm, or vice-versa. Then save the C4D file—should fix it if it’s that simple.
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Not sure exactly what else you might be bumping up against. I’ve converted a bunch of CAD source files to C4D, but usually scale between other files were not a big concern. Since it’s relative and I would adjust by eye if needed and not fuss with the accuracy of units too much.
.3DS is a really old format -—It’s likely to work better because Autodesk owns it.—just a guess.
Since you’re in VectorWorks - - I’d try exporting in either .DAE (Collada) or .FBX—those two formats should behave better in the exchange process…but can’t say for certain.